Sprites occupy a different layer and separated into parts to be disabled by the list next to the viewer's display window. The third is often reserved for text or dialogue boxes depending on the game being ripped. Regular Background mainly uses the first of the four "Bg" modes both for main background and foreground where sprites are normally mapped to. "Layers" focuses on three aspects of the state the regular background, the sprites, and Mode 7 effects (If implemented). The Layering box works similarly to the limited disabling capabilities of SNES emulators such as ZSNES in that they only disable what is currently mapped to those layers. "Screen" shows the entirety of the current SaveState with 16-bit and 8-bit options, both of which only serve to switch between alias and anti-alias during display. SceneViwer: Displays all visible sprites and backgrounds in current state.įor basic sprite and background ripping your main focus should be SceneViewer, which is easier to isolate and save to an appropriate paint or photo editing software.MemViewer: Displays tiles of sprites and maps currently loaded into the state.PalViewer: Displays palette of current savestate.Preview: Displays tiny screenshot of current savestate.CHT Editor: Alter binary cheat codes from compatible SNES emulators.Movie Editor: Allows loading, viewing, editing and saving of in-game movies (SMV and ZMV).SPC Viewer/Editor: View or edit current game music.Insert Cartridge: Loads from cartridge or ROM.Save Current State (Ctrl+S): Saves current active screen to computer.Reload Last SaveState (F5): Refreshes active Slot with recent save.Load SaveState (F3): Accesses any SNES ROM with at least one occupied Slot and loads chosen Slot.
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The most prevalent version is 8.2, which is used by 100 % of all installations. It was initially added to our database on. The latest version of Sound Normalizer is 8.7, released on. It was checked for updates 31 times by the users of our client application UpdateStar during the last month. Sound Normalizer is a Shareware software in the category Audio & Multimedia developed by Kanz Software. Support ID3 v1 and v2 tag (Artist/Title/Genre and so on) Overview Support various encoder quality/speed modes Here are some key features of "Sound Normalizer":Īdvanced Wav Normalizer and Mp3 Normalizer īatch processor for Mp3 and Wav (PCM 8, 16, 24, 32 bit) files Ĭonverting Mp3 to Wav files using Lame MP3 Encoder 3.97 Ĭonverting Wav to Mp3 files using Lame MP3 Encoder 3.97 You can quickly set and manage the parameters for conversion with basic and alternative presets. It incorporates the latest Lame MP3 Encoder 3.97 encoding algorithms which generate crisp tantalizing quality audio. This Sound Normalizer is simple to use with fast and excellent quality results. The Sound Normalizer also allows editing ID3 tags (build-in Mp3 ID3 Tag Editor) with support for ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags, converting Wav to Mp3 files and Mp3 to Wav files (build-in Wav/Mp3 Converter) using Lame MP3 Encoder 3.97, listening Mp3 and Wav files using the build-in audio player. The Mp3 Normalizer allows to directly modify the volume of the scanned file without usage tags. The mp3 normalization and test is fulfilled on an average level (RMS normalization). The Replay Gain works fulfilling a psychoacoustic analysis scan of the entire audio file to measure the perceived loudness. The mp3 normalization and test is fulfilled under standard Replay Gain. The wav normalization and test is fulfilled on a peak level (Peak Normalization). The level of volume and normalization is represented graphically and in percentage. It contains batch processor and it allows to fulfill the batch test, batch normalization and batch converting of Mp3 and Wav files. It is reached by the test and normalization of the level volume of Mp3 and Wav files. The Sound Normalizer improves and regains a quality of Mp3 and Wav files. Related pages: Adding Character Sheet for guide to use sheets in you game. Custom Sheets that are not in the Roll20 Sheet Template dropdown should be placed in the Custom Sheet -section. "Watch your back, shoot straight, conserve ammo, and never, ever, cut a deal with a dragon. The following is a list of current community-created and official character sheets templates that are available to be used in any Roll20 Game. Living Community (Where you can play online) Subreddits For that please check out /r/ShadowrunReturns for help. Sadly our nova hot community isn't the best place to discuss the mechanics discussion or troubleshooting the video games. Mostly the pen and paper role playing game, but also the deck building card game, video games, and literature of Shadowrun. has granted permission to to use such names, logos, artwork, marks and/or any Shadowrun - Fillable PDF - 4th. Easily fill out PDF blank, edit, and sign them. Then upload your file to the system from your device, importing it from internal mail, the cloud, or by adding its URL. QAGS 2E Character Sheet w Fillable Forms. Discussion is primarily aimed at exploring narratives found in the Sixth World. Complete Shadowrun 4e Character Sheet 2020-2023 online with US Legal Forms. During character creation, and throughout the game, you can improve various. Resources and Record Sheets - Shadowrun Fourth Edition Two Page Character Record Sheet North American Map, Circa 2070 SR4: Table of Contents SR4: Index Sample Character: Combat Mage Sample Character: Weapon Specialist Errata - Shadowrun Third Edition We admit it we make mistakes. From now on simply cope with it from your home or at the business office right from your mobile device or desktop computer.Here at /r/Shadowrun we talk shop about all things in the shadows. Stick to these simple actions to get Shadowrun 4e Character Sheet completely ready for sending: Select the form you require in our collection of legal templates. Send the e-form to the intended recipient.Ĭompleting Shadowrun 4e Character Sheet doesn?t have to be confusing any longer. These are cheat sheets designed to help both new and experienced players with various common actions in Shadowrun.Stephen McQuillan (link will be posted if I can find one) showed up at Gen Con 2006 with a bunch of cheat sheets that had been printed four-up on card stock.
Extracting a RAR file on Mac OS XĮxtracting a RAR file with SimplyRAR is very easy. Let us move on and see how to extract a RAR file. This was a really easy way to create a RAR file on a Mac OS X machine. You will be asked where you want to save the RAR file and you can choose a location as per your requirement.To create a RAR file, just drag and drop the file(s) in this Window and then click on the Create RAR button.You will see a window like the image shown below.After it is installed, just open the newly installed app.Download and install the software from this page.First of all, you need a third party software named SimplyRAR.I have found a simple GUI based way to create RAR files and this is what I am going to mention here in this section. Especially for people who have just picked up a new computer. I have seen many tutorials that show command line ways in Terminal to create a RAR file but I don’t find it user friendly at all. Extracting RAR files on a Mac is easy but creating one is not. Things are not as easy as they are on Windows for RAR files. Creating & Extracting RAR files on Mac OS X Let’s move on to RAR file creation and extraction. This is all you need to do to extract a ZIP file on Mac OS X. To extract a ZIP file, just double click on a ZIP file and it will be extracted in the same directory as that of the ZIP file. After clicking Compress, the files(s) will be compressed in a few moments.You will see a new option that will read “Compress”.To create a ZIP file on Mac OS X, just select the files you want to compress and then right click on them.Just follow the steps that are given below. Creating & Extracting ZIP files on Mac OS XĪs mentioned, you do not need to install any third party software as the functionality is built right in. Let us see how to use the Archive Utility to create and extract a ZIP file. The name of the utility is Archive Utility and you can use it to create ZIP files and to extract them as well. The functionality of creating and then extracting ZIP files without any third party software is built into Mac OS X. Same is the case with ZIP compressed files. If you need a document editing suite, then Mac OS X comes with it out of the box. It comes with features that not only are easy to use but require no external installation of any software. Mac has been the system that one can just pick up and start working on. The upcoming version of MacOS which is codenamed as MacOS Sierra will bring some great new features to Mac machines including Siri. That’s the low down, the more common compression packages available will typically be covered in one of the above.Mac OS X is going to be renamed as MacOS with the update that will be provided to the users this fall in 2016. You can also use a number of different formats for creating a. To Eject hdiutil eject /Volumes/archive_name/ To create hdiutil create -format UDZO -srcfolder folder_to_compress archive_name.dmg This one is macOSnative only – for a GUI interface use /Applications/Utilities/Disk Utility – for command line use: To extract gunzip archivename.gz DMG – macOS Only To compress tar -jcvf archive_2 folder_to_compress To extract tar -zxvf archive_ TAR.BZ2 – Cross PlatformĪ variation on TAR GZ but with better compression than both tar.gz and zip. To compress tar -zcvf archive_ folder_to_compress Second up is TAR, an old favorite on Unix/Linux – you add the GZ for the compression – compresses tighter than zip ds store files, use the “-X” option in the command so: zip -r -X archive_name.zip folder_to_compress TAR.GZ – Cross Platform If you want to make a zip without those invisible Mac resource files such as “_MACOSX” or “._Filename” and. To compress zip -r archive_name.zip folder_to_compress ZIP – Cross Platformįirst up is ZIP one of the most commonly used compression techniques used across all platforms Here are some built-in compression applications you can use including zip, tar, gz, bz2, gz and dmg. A compressed file which contains files and folders is generally referred to as an archive. The default command line application interface in macOS is the Terminal and is stored in /Applications/Utilities.įile and folder compression saves on file size and ensures the contents are captured and delivered or stored as one monolithic file. Since macOS is based on Unix there are a number of ways to compress files and folders within the filing system using Unix based application code, below are a few options using the Terminal or command line interface (cli). Develop new Pepperidge Farm products (W1, O2, O3).Acquire food company in Europe (S1, S3, O1).Rising health consciousness in selecting foods.(This version of the chart is abbreviated.) Overcome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunitiesĭavid gives an example for Campbell Soup Company that stresses financial goals, but it also illustrates how you can pair the items within a SWOT grid to develop strategies. Use the strengths to take advantage of opportunities This "TOWS Matrix" is adapted from Fred David's Strategic Management text. Positivesīelow is a third option for structuring your SWOT analysis, which may be appropriate for a larger initiative that requires detailed planning. If a looser structure helps you brainstorm, you can group positives and negatives to think broadly about your organization and its external environment. We will discuss the process of creating the analysis below, but first here are a few sample layouts for your SWOT analysis.Īsk participants to answer these simple questions: what are the strengths and weaknesses of your group, community, or effort, and what are the opportunities and threats facing it? Internal Remember that the purpose of performing a SWOT is to reveal positive forces that work together and potential problems that need to be recognized and possibly addressed. What are the elements of a SWOT analysis?Ī SWOT analysis focuses on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. SWOT also offers a simple way of communicating about your initiative or program and an excellent way to organize information you've gathered from studies or surveys. A new opportunity might open wider avenues, while a new threat could close a path that once existed. If you are at a juncture or turning point, an inventory of your strengths and weaknesses can reveal priorities as well as possibilities. Identifying your opportunities for success in context of threats to success can clarify directions and choices. Make decisions about the best path for your initiative.Explore possibilities for new efforts or solutions to problems.When do you use SWOT?Ī SWOT analysis can offer helpful perspectives at any stage of an effort. Compare it with other assessment tools in the Community Tool Box to determine if this is the right approach for your situation. The strengths of this method are its simplicity and application to a variety of levels of operation. SWOT is not the only assessment technique you can use. The SWOT method was originally developed for business and industry, but it is equally useful in the work of community health and development, education, and even for personal growth. Developing a fuller awareness of the situation helps with both strategic planning and decision-making. A SWOT analysis guides you to identify your organization’s strengths and weaknesses (S-W), as well as broader opportunities and threats (O-T). SWOT stands for: Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat. What is a SWOT analysis and why should you use one? SWOT provides a tool to explore both internal and external factors that may influence your work. If you know how to take stock of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, you are more likely to plan and act effectively. Learn how to conduct a SWOT Analysis to identify situational strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats.Ĭhange is an inevitable part of community organizing. Sometimes even a nightmare, since the farther your heroes venture the worse the parasite infestation becomes, and the game is definitely not without its creepy or even frightening moments. It's this attention to detail that makes Botanicula so incredibly rewarding to experience, and when you combine it with the game's stellar original soundtrack you have an otherworldly little tale that feels like a dream. Just because a particular area doesn't have anything relevant to your current objective doesn't mean you shouldn't explore click around and you'll find oodles of little secrets that exist only to surprise you and provide a bit of extra magic. The expressiveness and detail packed into each little creature is really remarkable, and the storybook environments are a joy to explore. It's also engrossing, delightful, and creative, but first and foremost, it's a beautiful game. Don't you wish you had a buddy who was always willing to plug something with their keister for you?Īnalysis: Botanicula is, in a word, gorgeous. Not everyone will always be helpful, but hey, it's the thought that counts. butt?) at helping out in certain locations. As you explore, you'll come across various obstacles that need to be dealt with, and each of your intrepid band of heroes can be clicked on to try their hand (. Whenever you encounter an obstacle in your story progression, you'll usually be given a visual list of items you need in your inventory at the top of the screen. The myriad of little creatures you'll come across are often more concerned with their own tiny existences, but will sometimes help or hinder you. Weird, sometimes slightly alarming life, but life nonetheless. Though under attack from an unknown menace, the massive tree you'll explore is still teeming with life. If you move your cursor to the top of the screen you can check what you're carrying, as well as any items you should be gathering for your current objective, and moving it to the bottom will allow you to save and load your game, or change the settings. Some objects require you to do more than just click you can pull on switches, for example, or turn cranks by clicking and performing the appropriate mouse movement. Moving your mouse around the sides of the screen will reveal arrows you can click to move to other locations, and your cursor will change if you pass it over a spot or creature you can interact with. In most ways, Botanicula plays like a typical point-and-click title. Packed with charm, rich design, imagination, and both humour and a bit of creepiness, it's the sort of adventure you can't help but be swept away in and root for the little guy every step of the way. Amanita Design's playful and stunning new point-and-click adventure Botanicula follows five tiny but determined forest sprites who are determined to save the last seed of their beloved tree from invading dark parasites. Sometimes it's not about who's biggest, but who's willing to take the chances and do the most for the things that are important. It's easy to forget that being the little guy doesn't always have to mean getting your lunch money stolen or having sand kicked in your face. UK viewers can now watch all episodes via STAR on Disney+, where new episodes of season 11 will premiere each Monday. The Walking Dead airs Sundays on AMC in the US. If AMC is wise, it will continue a breadcrumb trail of Rick's return without actually giving away the surprise. While we doubt The Walking Dead will ever be able to top its season 5 premiere ratings of 17.3 million, you can bet the finale will bring in the big numbers. He is a former sheriff's deputy who was shot in the line of duty and fell into a coma, only to awaken and find himself in the midst of the apocalypse. It looked like Rick was done for, but a last-minute save from Jadis (Pollyanna McIntosh) proved his story was far from over. Grimes, better known as Rick, is the protagonist and a survivor of the outbreak in AMC's The Walking Dead. Some felt cheated when Lincoln’s "goodbye" episode saw him live to fight another day, because it was an arguably perfect swansong that brought back fan-favourites like Jon Bernthal's Shane, Sonequa Martin-Green's Sasha, and Scott Wilson's Hershel. Good news is, He's finally back in America! RICK GRIMES IS BACK! #TheWalkingDead #andrewlincoln #thewalkingdead #TWD /GNd10u9VEY- southern_princess2.1 February 20, 2022 Season One took place over three summers in the ’90s when a beautiful and popular teen goes missing, and a seemingly unrelated girl transforms from a sweet and awkward outlier to the most popular girl in town, eventually becoming the most despised person in America.Apparently Andrew Lincoln was spotted in Georgia last night with Norman Reedus. The new cast includes Sadie Stanley, Lexi Underwood, Griffin Gluck, KaDee Strickland, Lisa Yamada, Sean Blakemore, and Paul Adelstein.Įlle Triedman is the new showrunner for the second season. Sheriff Deputy Rick Grimes wakes up from a coma to learn the world is in ruins and must lead a group of survivors to stay alive. Approaching the story from three different timelines surrounding Y2K, the season twists and turns as it tracks the early friendship between Megan, Isabella and Megan’s best friend Luke, the love triangle that blossomed, and the mystery that would impact all of their lives going forward.” “Set in an idyllic waterfront town in the Pacific Northwest, the next chapter of “Cruel Summer” follows the rise and fall of an intense teenage friendship. Watch the series return (without Rick) on February 23. Watch the “Cruel Summer” Season 2 trailer below. Comics2Film - The Untitled Walking Dead Movie is an abandoned Universal Pictures feature film. He must lead a group of survivors as they do whatever they can to survive the walking dead. The dead have risen from the grave and society as he knew it has collapsed. You’ll be able to stream Season 2 on Hulu beginning June 6. Synopsis After being in a coma, Sheriff Deputy Rick Grimes wakes up to find the world in ruins. Morgan and Duane, whom he meets along the way, help teach Rick the new rules for survival. Guts 45m Rick unknowingly causes a group of survivors to be trapped by walkers and must confront an enemy far more dangerous than the undead. TV-14 Rick searches for his family after emerging from a coma into a world terrorized by the walking dead. Morgan and Duane help teach Rick the new rules for survival. The ’90s set thriller series “Cruel Summer” is returning for a second season on Freeform, and we’ve learned today that “Cruel Summer” Season 2 will premiere on June 5, 2023. Rick searches for his family in a world terrorized by the walking dead. Gimple, Chief Content Officer of The Walking Dead Universe, serves as showrunner and executive producer alongside Lincoln, Gurira, Denise Huth and Brian Bockrath. Can they find each other and who they were in a place and situation unlike any they’ve ever known before? Are they enemies? Lovers? Victims? Victors? Without each other, are they even alive - or will they find that they, too, are the Walking Dead? The Walking Dead finale ending with Rick and Michonne explained We have all the details on the when, why, where, and how that finale sequence with Andrew Lincoln and Danai Gurira was filmed. Rick and Michonne are thrown into another world, built on a war against the dead… And ultimately, a war against the living. The series presents an epic love story of two characters changed by a changed world. The six-episode series is set to debut next year on AMC and AMC+.ĪMC released the above behind-the-scenes image from set, where Lincoln and Gurira reunite to continue the highly anticipated journey of Rick Grimes and Michonne. The Walking Dead World Beyond created as a limited series, World Beyond aired its first episode on Oct. AMC’s “The Walking Dead” Universe is set to expand with several upcoming spinoff projects, the most notable of which is a limited series centered on Rick Grimes and Michonne.īloody Disgusting has learned that production for the upcoming The Walking Dead Universe spinoff starring Andrew Lincoln and Danai Gurira began last week in New Jersey. Report an offensive or inappropriate entry. Register and add yourself to the Crew List of the USS Wayne E. Meyer is underway alongside the Republic of Korea during a bilateral exercise. Pretty good so far, The Cap'n keeps our cups filled with hot fired-up! Meyer COA.png 900 × 1,147 832 KB USS Wayne E. I had a great experience and I am proud to have served aboard the one and only WAYNE E. Note to decommissioning crew: I'm taking the door to Medical.Įxcellent ship, excellent crew! I will miss everyone when I leave. I really wish that I could be there during her maiden deployment. It was good while it lasted but could not stay in the command! good luck!Īn absolutely incredible command and crew. There are 7 crew members registered for the USS Wayne E. Looking for US Navy memorabilia? Try the Ship's Store. BUSAN, Republic of Korea (April 24, 2014) Sailors aboard the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Wayne E. Would you like to have such a crew list on your website? Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PHNSY & IMF) successfully undocked Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Wayne E. If you also served aboard and you remember one of the people below you can click on the name to send an email to the respective sailor. Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. The table below contains the names of sailors who served aboard the USS Wayne E. Meyer (DDG 108) page | ↑ Register | ↓ Reunions | ↓ To end of page USS Wayne E. Meyer was used in the filming of Season 2 Episode 5, “ Achilles”, TNT Network show The Last Ship.← Back to the USS Wayne E. Meyer was featured in the episode " Destroyer Disaster" of the Food Network show, Dinner: Impossible. Meyer arrived at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam on 13 September, and O'Kane got underway for her new homeport of San Diego. Meyer (Ddg 108) stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Meyer and O'Kane completed homeport swaps. In April of that year, CSG-1 cancelled a scheduled port call in Australia, in response to increasing tensions between the United States and North Korea over the latter's nuclear weapons program. Meyer, and her sister ship Michael Murphy, were part of Destroyer Squadron 1, and along with Lake Champlain and Carl Vinson formed Carrier Strike Group One (CSG-1), during a deployment to the western Pacific. She made port calls in Malaysia, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Bahrain, Dubai, and the Philippines. Stennis Carrier Strike Group (CSG) from 29 July 2011 until 27 February 2012. Meyer, retired in 1985 as the Deputy Commander for Weapons and Combat systems, Naval Sea Systems, Naval Sea Systems Command. Displacement 8373 Tons (Full), Dimensions, 509' 5' (oa) x 66' 11' x 20' (Max) Armament 1 x 5'/62 RF, Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM), 96 VLS Cells, 2 SH-60B helicopters, 8 Harpoon Missiles, 6 x 12.75' TT. Meyer made her maiden deployment as part of the John C. MEYER (DDG-108) CLASS - BURKE Flight IIa As Built. Meyer (DDG 108) conduct a replenishment USNS Washington Chambers (T-AKE 11), routinely interacts & operates with AlliesandPartners in preserving a FreeandOpenIndoPacific. Meyer arrived at her homeport in San Diego, California, on 4 December 2009. RT USNavy: USNavy Sailors aboard the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Wayne E. She was commissioned on the Delaware River, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 10 October 2009. She completed sea trials in June 2009, and was delivered to the Navy in July 2009. She was built by Bath Iron Works, and was christened by sponsor Anna Mae Meyer, wife of Admiral Meyer, and launched on 18 October 2008. Meyer is the 58th destroyer in her class. She carries the 100th AEGIS Weapon System to be delivered to the United States Navy. MEYER (DDG-108) CLASS - BURKE Flight IIa As Built. USS Chafee (DDG 90) USS Charleston (LCS 18) USS Chief (MCM 14) USS Chosin (CG 65) USS Chung-Hoon (DDG 93) USS Cincinnati (LCS 20) USS Comstock (LSD 45) USS Cowpens (CG 63) USS Curtis Wilbur (DDG 54) USS Daniel Inouye (DDG 118) USS Decatur (DDG 73) USS Dewey (DDG 105) USS Essex (LHD 2) USS Fitzgerald (DDG 62) USS Fort Worth (LCS 3) USS Frank E. Murtha (LPD-26) and the embarked 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit is now in the Philippines as part of the U.S.-Philippines Balikatan exercise that started on April 11. Meyer (DDG-108) is an Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. US Navy Photo The Makin Island ARG made up of USS Makin Island (LHD-8), USS Anchorage (LPD-23), USS John P.
That next knock at your fron door could very well be the State Police demanding your weapons. The so called ‘mentally ill’ will now be stripped of their guns. Those who possess a hand gun permit will now be forced to be recertified every five years. Good luck getting through the line at Bass Pro or Wal-Mart the day before deer season. 22, good luck.Īll law-abiding citizens are now subject to a background check when purchasing any type of ammunition – and there are limits on the quantity you can purchase. Oh, and if you need to purchase bullets for that. Yeah, the Ruger 10/22 you bought to take your son or daughter squirrel hunting is now useless without its 10-round clip. Having a magazine with a capacity of eight rounds or more is now illegal in New York. Thousands are manufactured in New York’s Herkimer County, but its people are now not free enough to own one. The number one selling rifle in America is now illegal in New York State. New York has been infringed upon – thanks to a dictator named Cuomo and a class of clowns knows as the State Senate. The right of the people to keep and bear arms is no longer the law of the land. The result: an over-reaching bill that strips New Yorkers of their Second Amendment rights. Governor Andrew Cuomo and the New York Sate Senate orchestrated a closed-door deal, ramming secret legislation through under the dark of night. The free people of New York are disarmed. It wasn’t about guns, it was about freedom and New York State residents awoke Tuesday morning stripped of it. It derived most directly from the rhythm and blues music of the 1940s, which itself developed from earlier blues, boogie woogie, jazz and swing music, and was also influenced by gospel, country and western, and traditional folk music. Rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in the United States in the early to mid-1950s. For the TV program, see History of Rock 'n' Roll (TV series) For the radio program, see The History of Rock and Roll. (Though the original track on Easter is printed as "Rock N Roll Nigger," the N has been variously rendered as &, 'n', and N'."History of rock and roll" and similar terms redirect here. But her version still isn't heard very often and remains unlikely to redefine the "n" word into something good. After her version was used on the soundtrack of the 1994 film Natural Born Killers, there were several recordings: one by Son of Slam on Trailer Parks, Politics & God, another by Marilyn Manson on Smells Like Children, and a third by Brix Smith that first appeared on the Dressed to Kill label's A Tribute to Patti Smith album and subsequently on the collections Kill Everyone and I Spit on Your Gravy. "Rock N Roll Nigger" was not performed by anyone other than Smith until the 1990s. For example, critic Dave Marsh said, writing in Rolling Stone magazine, "Smith doesn't understand the word's connotation, which is not outlawry but a particular kind of subjugation and humiliation that's antithetical to her motives." Doubtless she understood the connotation and wished to change it, but that's more than one song and one songwriter could achieve. Her instinct in trying to break a society-wide taboo may have been true to her sense of artistic risk, but it also exposed her to ridicule. Smith was widely criticized for her use of the word "nigger," both in the song itself and in casual conversation. Beyond her use of the "n" word, "Rock N Roll Nigger," which followed on from the poetry recitation "Babelogue" on Easter, was a frantic rock song in which Smith took an explicitly defiant stance: "Outside of society, that's where I want to be." The song was a compelling rave-up with a great guitar hook, bringing the first side of Easter to a triumphant conclusion, and clearly intended as a successor to Smith's earlier song "Horses," which also mixed edgy poetry with rock & roll power. Nevertheless, on her third album, 1978's Easter, she tried: "nigger no invented for color," she wrote elliptically and ungrammatically in the album's liner notes, "it was MADE FOR THE PLAGUE the word (art) must be redefined-all mutants and the new babes born sans eyebrow and tonsil-outside logic-beyond mathematics poli-tricks baptism and motion sickness-any man who extends beyond the classic form is a nigger-one sans fear and despair-one who rises like rimbaud beating hard gold rythumn outta soft solid shit." In this sense, she seemed to be using the word in the sometimes honorific way it is sometimes used between African-Americans (though practically never by whites), and she followed this in the song lyrics, in which people she appeared to admire - Jimi Hendrix, Jesus Christ, Jackson Pollock, and "Grandma, too!" - were called "nigger" admiringly. Smith came out of a poetic tradition that deliberately looked to decadent subject matter and used debased language as a means of transcendence, but the "n" word may be the most difficult term in the English language to re-contextualize. Patti Smith has always been a provocative writer and performer, and her song "Rock N Roll Nigger" must rank among her most provocative statements, if only because of its use, and attempted redefinition, of a particularly odious epithet. |
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